题目
给你一个由 '1'
(陆地)和
'0'
(水)组成的的二维网格,请你计算网格中岛屿的数量。
岛屿总是被水包围,并且每座岛屿只能由水平方向和/或竖直方向上相邻的陆地连接形成。
此外,你可以假设该网格的四条边均被水包围。
示例 1:
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| 输入:grid = [ ["1","1","1","1","0"], ["1","1","0","1","0"], ["1","1","0","0","0"], ["0","0","0","0","0"] ] 输出:1
|
示例 2:
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| 输入:grid = [ ["1","1","0","0","0"], ["1","1","0","0","0"], ["0","0","1","0","0"], ["0","0","0","1","1"] ] 输出:3
|
提示:
m == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 300
grid[i][j]
的值为 '0'
或
'1'
题解
这一题用DFS
可以解决,这里参考图DFS
的讲解:
200.
岛屿数量 - 力扣(LeetCode)
然后根据图DFS
的样例代码,本题需要做的是:
先遍历每个点,如果当前节点为1
(陆地),那么我们就进行DFS
寻找该点相邻的所有陆地,并且访问过的陆地设置为海(防止重新访问);
这样一次遍历便可以标记当前位置的所有相邻陆地(也就是一个岛屿),然后自增岛屿的数量;
继续遍历,直到所有点都被遍历完了,便可以得到岛屿的数目,返回count
即可。
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| class Solution { public int numIslands(char[][] grid) { int count = 0; for(int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; j++) { if(grid[i][j] == '1'){ dfs(grid, i, j); count++; } } } return count; } private void dfs(char[][] grid, int i, int j){ if(i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= grid.length || j >= grid[0].length || grid[i][j] == '0') return; grid[i][j] = '0'; dfs(grid, i + 1, j); dfs(grid, i, j + 1); dfs(grid, i - 1, j); dfs(grid, i, j - 1); } }
|