题目
给定一个单词数组 words
和一个长度 maxWidth
,重新排版单词,使其成为每行恰好有 maxWidth
个字符,且左右两端对齐的文本。
你应该使用 “贪心算法 ”
来放置给定的单词;也就是说,尽可能多地往每行中放置单词。必要时可用空格
' '
填充,使得每行恰好有 maxWidth 个字符。
要求尽可能均匀分配单词间的空格数量。如果某一行单词间的空格不能均匀分配,则左侧放置的空格数要多于右侧的空格数。
文本的最后一行应为左对齐,且单词之间不插入额外的 空格。
注意:
单词是指由非空格字符组成的字符序列。
每个单词的长度大于 0,小于等于 maxWidth 。
输入单词数组 words
至少包含一个单词。
示例 1:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 输入: words = ["This" , "is" , "an" , "example" , "of" , "text" , "justification." ], maxWidth = 16 输出: [ "This is an" , "example of text" , "justification. " ]
示例 2:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 输入:words = ["What" ,"must" ,"be" ,"acknowledgment" ,"shall" ,"be" ], maxWidth = 16 输出: [ "What must be" , "acknowledgment " , "shall be " ] 解释: 注意最后一行的格式应为 "shall be " 而不是 "shall be" , 因为最后一行应为左对齐,而不是左右两端对齐。 第二行同样为左对齐,这是因为这行只包含一个单词。
示例 3:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 输入:words = ["Science","is","what","we","understand","well","enough","to","explain "," to "," a"," computer."," Art"," is "," everything"," else "," we"," do "],maxWidth = 20 输出: [ " Science is what we", " understand well", " enough to explain to ", " a computer. Art is ", " everything else we", " do " ]
提示:
1 <= words.length <= 300
1 <= words[i].length <= 20
words[i]
由小写英文字母和符号组成
1 <= maxWidth <= 100
words[i].length <= maxWidth
题解
字符串大模拟,分情况讨论即可:
如果当前行只有一个单词,特殊处理为左对齐;
如果当前行为最后一行,特殊处理为左对齐;
其余为一般情况,分别计算「当前行单词总长度」、「当前行空格总长度」和「往下取整后的单位空格长度」,然后依次进行拼接。当空格无法均分时,每次往靠左的间隙多添加一个空格,直到剩余的空格能够被后面的间隙所均分。
参考:68.
文本左右对齐 - 力扣(LeetCode)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 class Solution { public List<String> fullJustify (String[] words, int maxWidth) { List<String> ans = new ArrayList <>(); int n = words.length; List<String> list = new ArrayList <>(); for (int i = 0 ; i < n;) { list.clear(); list.add(words[i]); int cur = words[i++].length(); while (i < n && cur + 1 + words[i].length() <= maxWidth) { cur += 1 + words[i].length(); list.add(words[i++]); } if (i == n) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (list.get(0 )); for (int k = 1 ; k < list.size(); k++) { sb.append(" " ).append(list.get(k)); } while (sb.length() < maxWidth) sb.append(" " ); ans.add(sb.toString()); break ; } int cnt = list.size(); if (cnt == 1 ) { String str = list.get(0 ); while (str.length() != maxWidth) str += " " ; ans.add(str); continue ; } int wordWidth = cur - (cnt - 1 ); int spaceWidth = maxWidth - wordWidth; int spaceItemWidth = spaceWidth / (cnt - 1 ); String spaceItem = "" ; for (int k = 0 ; k < spaceItemWidth; k++) spaceItem += " " ; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (); for (int k = 0 , sum = 0 ; k < cnt; k++) { String item = list.get(k); sb.append(item); if (k == cnt - 1 ) break ; sb.append(spaceItem); sum += spaceItemWidth; int remain = cnt - k - 1 - 1 ; if (remain * spaceItemWidth + sum < spaceWidth) { sb.append(" " ); sum++; } } ans.add(sb.toString()); } return ans; } }class Solution { public List<String> fullJustify (String[] words, int maxWidth) { List<String> ans = new ArrayList <>(); int n = words.length; List<String> list = new ArrayList <>(); for (int i = 0 ; i < n; ) { list.clear(); list.add(words[i]); int cur = words[i++].length(); while (i < n && cur + 1 + words[i].length() <= maxWidth) { cur += 1 + words[i].length(); list.add(words[i++]); } if (i == n) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (list.get(0 )); for (int k = 1 ; k < list.size(); k++) { sb.append(" " ).append(list.get(k)); } while (sb.length() < maxWidth) sb.append(" " ); ans.add(sb.toString()); break ; } int cnt = list.size(); if (cnt == 1 ) { String str = list.get(0 ); while (str.length() != maxWidth) str += " " ; ans.add(str); continue ; } int wordWidth = cur - (cnt - 1 ); int spaceWidth = maxWidth - wordWidth; int spaceItemWidth = spaceWidth / (cnt - 1 ); String spaceItem = "" ; for (int k = 0 ; k < spaceItemWidth; k++) spaceItem += " " ; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (); for (int k = 0 , sum = 0 ; k < cnt; k++) { String item = list.get(k); sb.append(item); if (k == cnt - 1 ) break ; sb.append(spaceItem); sum += spaceItemWidth; int remain = cnt - k - 1 - 1 ; if (remain * spaceItemWidth + sum < spaceWidth) { sb.append(" " ); sum++; } } ans.add(sb.toString()); } return ans; } }